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How to Diagnose ADHD in Adults For many adults, the stress of living with ADHD symptoms is what prompts people to seek an evaluation. They could lose their jobs due to late deadlines, have difficulty with relationships due to impulsive behavior, or face financial issues because they forget bills and don't keep track of purchases. Ask your doctor or mental health professional if they have any experience in diagnosing ADHD among adults. Symptoms Find a doctor who will assess your symptoms if think your child or you has ADHD. The assessment will include a physical examination and a review of your medical history, which includes mental health issues and drug use. It is essential that you open up to your doctor about the signs and the way they affect you. Many people with ADHD hide the problem because of shame or fear of criticism. However an honest assessment can provide your doctor with a more accurate picture of your life. Adults differ from children, so diagnosing ADHD can be more difficult than identifying ADHD in children. The American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) provides guidelines for diagnosis that are generally applicable to adults as well as children. The doctor may inquire about other people who are in the patient's life such as the spouse or cohabiting partner or siblings, parents or teachers and coaches to discuss how the behavior of the person has affected them. This can reveal crucial information that isn't found in tests or checklists. In some cases, a doctor may want to investigate other conditions that may cause similar symptoms to ADHD. These can include mood disorders, other mental health conditions, and physical illnesses or injuries, like concussions or head trauma. They will also examine the individual's personal and professional life to determine if their symptoms affect their daily routines. The symptoms of adult ADHD can vary from mild to severe, with moderate symptoms causing difficulty in work and social situations. In severe cases, symptoms can affect schoolwork or work performance, strain relationships and make it difficult to live an independent life. ADHD can be an issue for any person, but it is more common in males and boys than in girls. It is not clear why this is the case however, it is likely that there are environmental and genetic factors at play. Certain chemicals and foods have been found to trigger ADHD in a few people. It is also possible that some people are predisposed due to brain structures that process stimuli. Diagnosis It's not always easy to recognize ADHD. Many people are ashamed of their symptoms and find it difficult to talk to an expert in mental health or health care professional. This could make the evaluation process even longer. It is essential to speak candidly and honestly about your symptoms as well as your past background for an accurate evaluation. During the evaluation your doctor will utilize standardized behavioral ratings scales and ADHD symptoms checklists to determine if you fulfill the criteria for a diagnosis. Your doctor will ask you about your childhood and family history, and a detailed description your work and home. Your doctor may request an examination of your body to rule out medical reasons for your symptoms, including seizures or a thyroid disorder. A physical exam includes blood tests and an examination of the brain. These tests can help to identify chemical or structural issues in the brain that may be causing ADHD symptoms. A physical exam can help identify other conditions that may cause similar symptoms, such as addiction or depression. It is possible that your health care provider may suggest that you participate in a clinical trial of new treatments for adults ADHD. These trials are conducted at research centers like NIMH. You should be aware that these studies could carry potential risks and may not result in the right treatment for you. It is also crucial to inform your doctor any other medications you're taking, as they may interact with some stimulants used to treat adults with ADHD. The effectiveness of stimulants may be affected by medications that affect sleep, appetite and blood pressure. The NIMH's Medication Interactions page can provide you with more information on how to discuss other medications with your doctor. Treatment For adults who are diagnosed with ADHD Treatment options include behavioral therapy, medication and educational supports. Often, it's the combination of these that help people find success in work, school and other areas. Referrals from primary healthcare providers or other health professionals are usually the first step towards treatment. Find out about the professional's education and experience in working with adults with ADHD. If the professional is unwilling or in a position to give this information, you should look for a different professional. The diagnosis process for adults with ADHD usually includes interviews with teachers, parents and other people who are significant to the child. adhd diagnosis adults could also include the complete medical and family history, as well as psychiatric evaluation. It is essential that the person being evaluated for ADHD be honest, not holding back because of embarrassment or fear of being judged. A person must display symptoms in two or more places and exhibit a significant impairment in their life before an ADHD diagnosis can be made. Untreated ADHD can lead to the development of comorbid disorders, such as depression and anxiety. This is particularly relevant for people who suffer from ADHD who have a history of chronic stress or a sense of frustration. Discontent can result in self-fulfilling prophecy of failure and result in feelings of low self-esteem and a lack of performance. For certain adults, being diagnosed of ADHD can be a source of relief. They begin to see themselves and realize it wasn't entirely their fault that they weren't able to establish an occupation or make friends. For some adults, the diagnoses of ADHD can trigger feelings of regret and sadness over missed opportunities. Adults suffering from ADHD must always be prepared to discuss their issues openly with their supervisors, colleagues, and teachers. It's also an excellent idea to think about joining an ADHD support group where those suffering from the disorder can discuss their experiences and receive advice. Also, those who have a diagnosis of ADHD should look into their health insurance coverage to determine what services are covered, and to find the names and numbers of professionals who specialize in treating adults suffering from ADHD. Support A person diagnosed with ADHD can seek treatment for the symptoms and issues that affect them at the workplace, at home, in the classroom, in relationships and in a variety of other settings. Treatments for adult ADHD typically include psychotherapy and medication. Some people may find that they require specific coaching, which may provide structure and help in daily life. Adults who are diagnosed with ADHD are often relieved to know their problems aren't due to lazy parenting or a lack of discipline. For certain people, being diagnosed with ADHD is the first step towards getting the support they need to live more fulfilled lives. It is easier to diagnose ADHD in children, however it isn't difficult for adults to have this disorder. Many adults suffer from undiagnosed ADHD. A psychiatrist who has expertise in this type of disorder can diagnose ADHD in adults by conducting a diagnostic interview. The interviewer can inquire about the person's social and emotional history, as well as his or her family history. Certain doctors employ brain scans or computer programs to evaluate patients. However, most experts agree that the most accurate way to determine the presence of ADHD is a thorough clinical interview and that it is essential to take a patient's history into consideration when determining the severity of the disorder. Depending on the severity and nature of the individual's problems and co-existing disorders such as mood disorders, anxiety, and learning disabilities that typically accompany ADHD, additional tests for neuropsychology and psychological testing could be conducted to determine the presence and effect of these conditions. The results of these tests may also help in determining the proper dosage of medications for an individual. It is also a good idea to ask friends and colleagues for recommendations to professionals who are experts in diagnosing ADHD. Check their credentials, including their academic degrees and the length of time they have worked. They must also be able to explain the process of diagnosis and answer any questions you have. You can also look for experts who are qualified via the internet or the phone book. Ask them about their method of therapy and what they would suggest for you.